Sahaba

Sahaba
Sahaba
 
[arabisch], Singular Sahib der, -(s), Aschab, im engeren Sinn Bezeichnung für die Gefolgsmänner oder Kampfgefährten Mohammeds, im weiteren Sinn für alle Muslime, die mit ihm in Kontakt gestanden haben (nach unterschiedlicher Überlieferung weit über 100 000 Personen). In der islamischen Theologie gelten Überlieferungen von Sahaba als Zeugnisse für die Aussprüche und Handlungen des Propheten. - Sahib ist auch arabische Bezeichnung für »Eigentümer« und dient als Titel für hohe Beamte in der öffentlichen Verwaltung des Kalifats.

Universal-Lexikon. 2012.

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  • Sahaba — (arabisch ‏صحابة‎, DMG ṣaḥāba) ist der Sammelbegriff für die Gefährten und Begleiter des Propheten Mohammed. Die Einzelperson nennt man ṣaḥābī oder ṣāḥib rasūli ʾllāh, was Begleiter oder Weggefährte des Gesandten Gottes bedeutet. Die… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Sahaba — In Islam, the Ṣaḥābah ( ar. الصحابة) Companions were the companions of the Islamic prophet Muḥammad. This form is plural; the singular is masculine ṣaḥābiyy , feminine ṣaḥābiyyah . A list of the best known companions can be found in the List of… …   Wikipedia

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  • Timing of Sahaba becoming Muslims — Among Muslim, the timing of Sahaba becoming Muslims is of importance. Because Muhammad was not a Sahaba, he is not included. IntroductionAfter the Muslim conquests began, a Muslim s standing in the Islamic state depended on his services to the… …   Wikipedia

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